Is the Catholic Church Reversing Itself on Freedom of Conscience?

By |2021-07-02T06:16:09-05:00October 4th, 2012|Categories: Uncategorized|

A dear friend of mine, who grew up Catholic and then left the Catholic Church some years ago, became an evangelical in his adult life. This good friend then returned to his birth church several years ago. His reasons are both thoughtful and prayerful and compel me to respect him and love him all the more. My friend continues to be a lover of all of Christ’s people, thus of the global catholic church. He supports me personally and profoundly challenges my vision in ways that he doesn’t even know. I count this brother, who I almost never get to see in person as I would like, to be a unique and true friend. He recently sent this important and passionate email to me:

Dear John–

Your charitable handling of things Catholic in your blog and the Act 3 Weekly help to “reign in” my anger and frustration, but this has been a difficult week.

On Sept. 24th the German Bishops declared that if you don’t pay the church tax, then you cannot receive […]

Watching the Election While Praying for Our Next President

By |2021-07-02T06:16:09-05:00October 3rd, 2012|Categories: Uncategorized|

Evan Thomas, writing in the October 1, 2012, edition of TIME observes that both President Obama and Governor Romney have been called “aloof.” I have, earlier on this blog, called them introverts. They both possess a significant degree of shyness. I know this seems impossible, on the surface of things, but I think a little careful study of character and human psychology reveals that such people often become public leaders. I have studied this a great deal because contrary to what some people think about me as a public person I am actually an introvert.

Thomas reflects on this so-called “aloofness” in the two candidates. He harkens back to President Dwight D. Eisenhower. He says Ike would have been appalled at the personal attacks that have become standard fare in this campaign. He would have thought Obama was debasing his office while Romney would have made him cringe at the jokes he tells that are not very funny. And he would not have understood why candidates wives should give speeches or why aspirants to the White House should […]

My Journey (6): School Years, Baseball and Friends

By |2021-07-02T06:16:09-05:00October 2nd, 2012|Categories: Uncategorized|

After my early childhood conversion experience the memories that I have, at least until around age fourteen, are mostly of baseball, friends, church, school and family. No surprises there. My family was a two-parent home (then the norm and today, sadly, not so normal). I had an older brother, Tom. Tom and I were never bitter rivals but I suffered my share of teasing and modest sibling conflict even though I would say now we were always pretty good together. (When Tom went away to college to Baylor University I missed him and we soon became even better friends!) I was, of course, the “little brother.” This meant that at times I was a little pest. Tom loved me and still does. He claims to have attempted to evangelize me when I was four but I rejected my first gospel presentation. He tells me I had a bad heart! Tom had a very different temperament from my own but I had no idea what this meant in childhood. I was proud of him […]

Why Christian Theology Demands More Than the Bible Only

By |2021-07-02T06:16:09-05:00October 1st, 2012|Categories: Uncategorized|

Last week I ended my article in my ACT 3 Weekly series on Understanding the Bible by asking if the Bible alone is all that we need for healthy Christian thought and practice? Is this what sola scriptura, the popular slogan of the Protestant Reformation, actually means? I suggested that the Bible alone was not equal to sola scriptura, not if the idea behind the slogan is rightly understood.

I believe we must always begin our Christian education with Scripture. (Many come to faith with little or no knowledge of the Bible itself while others come by reading the Bible for themselves. The Holy Spirit is not limited!) In the Scripture we have the witness of apostles and prophets, which is the solid foundation of the Christian church. I believe everything that we teach and practice, at least in terms of faith and ethics, should have reference to, and retain highest regard for, the Bible. But the Bible does not provide us with everything that we need as Christians. If this was true we would not need […]

A Word About Blog Comments and My Internet Mission

By |2021-07-02T06:16:10-05:00September 28th, 2012|Categories: ACT 3, Personal|

I am so grateful for all of you who comment on these blog posts. I welcome your comments, even when you disagree with me or push back about what I write. The only comments that I ever block, and this is extremely rare, are those that are intemperate and/or expressions of personal cyber rage.

Several have asked me why this site registers a number of comments yet when you look at the comments section there are fewer actual posts than the number says. The reason for this is quite simple. I link this blog to my Facebook page thus when people click “like” on Facebook this registers to this blog as a comment but there is no specific content to read. The site says that someone has commented but there are no words. You will actually see photo images of these people who “like” a particular post if you read the data carefully. It helps, if you “like” something posted on my Facebook page from this blog site, that you say why you “like” the post with a comment!

You will also see some graphic flaws in this […]

The Church After the Bible

By |2021-07-02T06:16:10-05:00September 27th, 2012|Categories: Biblical Theology, Church History, The Church|

My current ACT 3 Weekly article, sent by email subscription on Monday each week, is a continuation of the series I am currently doing on “Understanding the Bible.” This series, and previous issues, are all archived and available on the ACT 3 website.

Many Bible-reading Christians seem to think that if you know the text of Holy Scripture, and exegete that text with care and precision, you clearly understand the message of the Bible. I have suggested that we best understand the Bible when we understand the story of Jesus. But we cannot even stop there, talking about the story of Jesus revealed in the Bible. We must see how that story impacted generations of people after the close of the canon. We must, to put this plainly, move from the world of the Bible into the everyday life of the church and God’s mission to all people everywhere. Simply put, we must move beyond the pages of the Bible, to the life of the church and the witness of Christians for seventy generations. Why? Because we […]

Agape Love and Religious Liberty

By |2021-07-02T06:16:10-05:00September 26th, 2012|Categories: Church History, Free Speech, Freedom, The Church|

St. Augustine’s reasoning, on force and human freedom, demonstrates how essential it is for Christians to balance their desire that all persons know God’s truth as revealed in Jesus Christ with their recognition that the only coercion they should apply is that of reason and love.

The essential flaw of Augustine’s argument is the assumption that the end justifies the means. The end, in this case, is commendable. But the question that must be posed is clear: “Does love not decree the means as well as the end?” Agape love never allows one to detach the means from the end.

Love may reason, urge and plead. But love does not coerce or force. Christians cannot employ means that do not give the fullest attention to the latter’s freedom and personal integrity. Agape simply cannot use force by definition. To apply love in this way usurps God’s prerogative and contradicts love’s very nature.

God created humanity not out of an inherent need but out of love. We were designed for personal communion with God. Human love responds to, and reciprocates, divine love. If communion is forced then […]

An Evangelical Response to Dignitatis Humanae

By |2021-07-02T06:16:10-05:00September 25th, 2012|Categories: Free Speech, Freedom, The Church|

After presenting an overview of Vatican II’s discussion and passage of Dignitatis Humanae at Lewis University (last week) I then proceeded to set forth an evangelical view of religious freedom, or at least one that I believe accords well with the view I personally hold as a Christian.

I began with 1 John 4:8: “God is love.” This terse statement sums up the deepest insight of the entire Christian faith. The Jews knew God’s covenant love of mercy but not agape. Love is revealed to us in grace and truth, in the person of Jesus the Christ, the Son of the living God.

In his classic book Agape, author and theologian Anders Nygren says that God’s love has four characteristics that make it distinct:

1. It is spontaneous or self-motivated. Its source is in God. It loves not because of what is in the other person but because love belongs to human essence.

 2. It is self-originating, it does not play favorites; Matt. 5:45 “He makes his sun rise on the evil and on the good, and sends rain on the just and on the unjust.” He […]

A Dialogue on Vatican II and The Declaration on Religious Liberty

By |2021-07-02T06:16:10-05:00September 24th, 2012|Categories: Freedom, Roman Catholicism, Unity of the Church|

Last Tuesday (10/18) I was invited to participate, as a Protestant evangelical, in a special symposium called “Living Vatican II in the Twenty-First Century.” This event was an interdisciplinary, ecumenical and interfaith conversation based on a celebration of the Council’s 50th anniversary. The entire event took place between September 18-21 and was sponsored by the Lewis University Center for Ministry and Spirituality.The panel I shared on was led by Dr. Jeffrey Gros, one of the leading Catholic ecumenists in North America. Jeff has a lifetime of ecumenical work, including writing and collaboration with a number of evangelical institutions and leaders. He is a veritable “who’s who” in the intersection of these two ecclesial worlds, an intersection that has drawn me into deeper conversation and relationships with Catholic scholars and leaders over the last decade. Jeff and I have known each other since we met at an ecumenical event at Beeson Divinity School in Birmingham (AL). We really became good friends about a year ago when Jeff moved to Chicago to serve at Lewis University. Jeff Gros is […]

How the Apostles Really Evangelized

By |2012-09-21T04:00:15-05:00September 21st, 2012|Categories: Christ/Christology, Evangelism, Jesus|

Yesterday, I quoted a paragraph from a friend about Jesus being central to everything; i.e. He is the message of the Good News. This paragraph, from my good friend Fr. Joe Girzone, elicited a response from him to me of a story he shared that I now share with you. Again I am with Joe completely in the point he makes. We have taught a lot of people about laws and morality and very little about Jesus. Joe writes:

I was once asked to be on the board of directors for a program named, Mission for Biblical Literacy. It was started by a few Southern Baptist, Methodist and Presbyterian theologians and pastors. When I asked what was the purpose of the group, I was told that Protestants were not reading the Bible as faithfully as they used to and that they were trying to respond to that problem and find a way to interest their people in going back to the scriptures. When I asked them how they conducted scripture programs they told me that they start with Genesis and spend so many months reading […]