When millennials come to embrace the Christian faith they are faced with a major problem when it comes to becoming connected with the life of most congregations. I have witnessed this again and again and saw it plainly during my recent week in Phoenix. In short, I witnessed a new form of separation that has raised a dividing wall between people in the church. This time it is not about race but marriage, children and singleness.
Large numbers of millennials are single. Many will remain single for a long time, at least well into their 30s. And many who do marry will not have children, or at least not more than one child. There are a number of reasons why this is true but none of them have to do with deep convictions so much as fears rooted in the shared experience of millennials who come from broken homes and thus have marriage and parent-child anxieties. Many tell me they want to marry but just not yet. They are very unsure about the institution and have every reason to question it based upon their experience. They have seen their parents split, marry again and then divorce again. They have been reared in homes with mixed families, or by single parents, and they have shared life with peers who have traveled the same road. Time and again they resist early marriage for these reasons. And some want to invest their lives in something that has transcendent purpose before they “settle down” and start a family.
So here is what happens all too frequently. A young adult comes to faith in Christ, perhaps through a ministry like PhoenixONE, or in a simple service project where relationships matter very deeply. They are encouraged, quite rightly, to find a local church. They start looking only to run into a glass wall that no one talks about. It is the wall called: “Unmarried Young Adults Not Celebrated Here!”
Typically local churches are structured by and for families. We have programs for dad, for mom, for the divorced and for people who struggle with substance abuse, We even try to create programs for singles but the emphasis is generally on “finding you mate.” Rarely do these single adults find churches willing to embrace them openly and then invite them into important roles of service and leadership. They are told, in effect, “Come be like us and join our membership and when you’ve done that, and you’ve been here awhile, we will slot you into one of our programs.” I know that I am overstating things here but the general point is true. I have met scores of young adults who love Jesus but cannot find a church. To the surprise of most pastors, and churches, they do not want a “millennial church” service or young adults program. They actually want to be part of a family that welcomes them and listens to them. This generation is just not interested in another “generational” split in the church. This is why they are so responsive to my vision of missional-ecumenism. They do not care about labels, denominations or age groups.
Look around your own church. If it is less than 200 people then you have few or no single adults under 33 years of age who are post-high school. If you are larger in number then you might have a few such single adults but on the whole you are reaching the couples who are married with babies. Your nursery might be active but it is being used by parents who grew up in conservative churches and conservative subculture, at least in most cases. They are the “loyal” remaining remnant but they are much smaller in number than twenty years ago. When I last pastored (1992) having an active, happy, busy nursery was important but today only large churches need such a place. And do not even get me started about what we still call Sunday School. It is several decades past its usefulness. Further more, we need to stop running kids clubs inside the church and get volunteers out into the schools around us with a passion to mentor, share and present Christ to young people in the fourth, fifth and sixth grades. Simply put, we need to get the salt-shaker outside the church building and start spreading our salt and light in the community around us. And we need to do this with Christians from other churches beside our own. Large churches are really slow on getting this message.
My friend Jeff Gokee (in photo with me at left after we climbed 2,600 feet to the top of Squaw Mountain in Phoenix) shared with me about a single Christian he knew who lived on 40% of their income and gave 60% of it away to Christ and kingdom service. He then told me this person would be celebrated as a role model, openly embraced by every pastor that he knew, if he was married with a family. But because he is single, and a completely dedicated servant of Jesus, he was an outsider to the visible life and celebrations of the local church. I took several days to process this story.
I was stunned when I first began to hear that churches were most unwelcoming to singles and married young adults without children. In fact, I was angry! This is so far from the reality of Christ’s kingdom that it makes no sense at all. We can be “family friendly” without segregating and shunning. We must be both family-friendly and openly embrace the lives and gifts of singles.
I see many young Christians around the country who have a vision to reach non-Christian millennials but I see very few congregations who are truly prepared to welcome these new young Christians into their fellowship. This is a tragedy. Worse than that, it is sin against Jesus Christ and his gospel.
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Bravo, John. Excellent! My own children could relate to this as well. Also, I’m thankful to be in a church that has a robust mentoring program in the local public schools, in addition to ‘inside’ youth programs.
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Great thoughts here, John!
The American church has always had a problem with single adults. Now that we are dealing with the millennials the attitude is worse. By the way I remember the rejection I felt 40 years ago when I was a single para-church worker.
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Exactly True! Young adults feel as if they are left out or marginalized.
I became a Christian at 30 … didn’t get married until I was 47. You don’t even want to get me started. lol
Darren, you are a guy I deeply respect who got this first hand and it had a deep impact upon your journey. You should consider how to tell more in the right time and way. Perhaps we can talk about how to do this. I really believe the church must hear this because it is harming our work for Christ’s mission very profoundly.
John, I’m wondering if its a matter of boomers not knowing/caring enough to want that younger generation in church? I was fortunate to have a rector (now a Bishop) to say:”I’m giving you to the twenty something’s — I don’t have the time they need and your ability to connect makes you my best candidate.” OK. What that meant was doing significant cross-cultural educating– like leaving the red book services at the 9:00 aesthetically coherent liturgy and coming to the 11:30 contemporary über low church service, for starters, just to meet them. I had to die to what was meaningful to myself to listen to God’s desire for his his plan for me as we’ll as his perfect match of ministry and spiritual gifting. That was really, really challenging.
Then i began organizing my life to be able to meet them one on one (it helped that I am single and could do this, admittedly). This came as a sense of purpose to my schedule, and eventually it became love– but it was not easy. I met them in their lives, traveling distances to connect.
To look back over 12 years though there is great joy in seeing most of them engaged in their own churches, having mostly married and started families (bonus: they share their kids!). Some are leading in worship teams, some elders or vestry members, most moms are teaching Sunday School. Some are facing the extraordinary pain of childlessness, and a few are still single. But most are passing on the gospel- first in their families, and their church families.
One significant difference in generations that I’ve noticed is a more whole life (less compartmentalized) approach to living from the Millennials.
Keep writing John!!
Wonderful account of real ministry Gwen. But you “get it” and have for a long time. The fact that you are single was a great plus but this is parts of what is missed by the marrieds. Keep up the good work. You encourage me so much and bless many by your deep one-to-one ministry. I wish I knew hundreds of people in the fields loving and serving like you do. May your work, and your faithful tribe, increase.
Singles threaten churches, so we must find out why that is. And this will be difficult to determine because the reason is difficult for Christians to talk about. I could be wrong, but my guess is that it’s about sex, or promiscuity, actually. Hardly anyone today believes that sex should be strictly limited to marriage—and especially millennials, and even fewer teach it.
Married Christians are on the other side of the problem for the most part. The problem of sex has been solved by their marriage, and Christians who now have children usually want to teach them right, that sex should be deferred until after marriage. But there is nothing in the culture (public education, movies, literature, theater, etc.) that assists with this message—nothing! Everything in contemporary society undermines the idea of abstinence until marriage. For the most part, anyone who moves in this direction is vilified as being repressed, frustrated, anti-social—even dangerous—by the contemporary cultural pundits and icons. So, the idea of singleness in today’s culture threatens the traditional, Christian understanding of abstinence until marriage because parents know the powerful cultural apparatus that oppose it.
The single person is viewed as either secretly sexually active in ways that Christians don’t approve of, or is potentially unbalanced. Part of the problem is that there are so few (if any) healthy, attractive models of sexual abstinence.
I don’t think this problem is specific to millennials. When I first started at my former church 20 years ago, almost half of the church was single. Within 10 years, there were almost no singles at this church located in an area of town that is filled with single people. A combination of an associate pastor who stigmatized dating in the singles group and the church plastering the walls of the church with pictures of the kids of all the married couples created a very unwelcome environment for singles. We definitely need more awareness of this problem in churches because it is way too easy for the leadership of churches and the married members to be completely blind to this issue.
I think the marrieds are just so involved with their own lifestyles that they don’t think about the needs of singles (until they’re single again).
Will, I concur totally. Views of marriage, dating and singleness have been part of our subculture for a long time. And Phillip Ross is post on in my view.
Coming out of college and going back to the “hometown”, I experienced the very same thing, and that was over 40 years ago. . .. it was awful Got out of there in a hurry.
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Yes it is a problem, but I think the problem is more systemic than that. I think our church today is too segregated which in turn produces a self-absorbed focus. Our churches are so fragmented from 0-3 nursery, to Junior church, middle school youth group, High School, College aged (18-26 now?) young married, young marrieds with children, “senior saints”, that our focus when we come to church is “what program do they have for me”? We have small groups for every interest known to our culture, etc.. I see it all the time in our own church…..the married people with kids are looking for 2-3 other families with similar situations and play date for little Jonny, we often neglect the people – (old aged, widowed, divorced, Single Mother, Single dad, SINGLES 25+, homeless, handicapped, married couples without kids, etc) But, the burden to reach out to the “other” categories rests within each individual. Older people in our churches aren’t reaching out to the younger and I often hear them say “I don’t feel needed” (In addition they are now entitled to the 10+ weeks a year in an RV) and there continues to be a disconnect between generations. I can keep going on this issue as the segregated church has concerned me for quite some time, which in turn is presenting a real issue for our Millennial generation.
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I agree John John Espino! We are one of the few countries that have segregated our society into micro bits and then felt compelled to cater to them! Gone are the healthy days of one room school rooms and a sense of teaching others minded ness rather than unique individuality. We definatley need more Titus 2 preaching and congregation bathing both to the self centered olders who would rather spend their time in an RV for 10 weeks out of the year as well as the self centered 20 something’s who believe they know more than the quiet back of the room olders (“still waters run deep” comes to mind). Just my two cents worth.. Change upon request 😉
I know I can’t speak for other churchly singles. My case is too different : I do not like being single. I want no part of it. (There! I said it.) But I’m now in year 40 of being an adult single. I want to end that, but I want to end it with a woman who actually loves me and is not just reaching for the low-hanging fruit. Because so few of the church women are single (true then, true now), the church and churchly activities are of no real help. I never felt any offense at seeing marrieds with children, and at hailing the parental task — I think it *should* be that way. But singleness has to be treasured as well, for what it is.
Particularly sad when we consider that Paul elevated singleness as an opportunity to whole-heartedly serve Christ and his Church.
Completely true! As I see my own grown adult children struggle with trying to find a church that meets their needs. All I can say is preach it brother! I have even offered at my current church to provide some leadership to this age group…not interested for multiple reasons, I’m a women and no women in leadership and not really an age group they cater to. heart breaking…
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As a single millennial (though I personally don’t identify with many of the descriptions) and some who has moved frequently I had had an extremely hard time finding churches. I want a genuine worship experience about God not about me, not about family and not about politics or social causes. Finding a church where the culture is humble sacrificial service from the whole body is rare. I still fight the perspective that it’s about me. Gathering to worship God isn’t about being single or married, yet often sermons serve family more than teach holy living or the loving grace of a God. The church is a place of worship that should spread into all areas of life as real community. I want to be in family homes, talking to older men and women, serving… But hardly am I given an opportunity to serve or be served in the churches I’ve found.
Thank you Allison. What a singularly clear example of my point and my heart in regards to the church and where we are in this culture. I hope others will read your words with the care they deserve and that all of this will prompt a deeper and wider reflection upon the life of Christ in us in the churches of our time. Sadly, we do not “see” you for you and hear you for what you say and mean but I am hopeful that real change is coming. It’s not about me or you but about God and I just heard 23 faculty and students say this with one voice in a forum I led today at Western Illinois University.
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I am surprised at this. Most churches I know of are keen to have anyone join, even if there is a particular desire to see families with children in the church. I have always felt very valued in every church where I have participated and served. But on reflection I note that of my peers many of those who married have stayed in the church while many who stayed single have left.
I am very surprised too that a generous giver feels unaffirmed.
John, I am not disagreeing at all that millennial singles have a tough time with churches. But I continually see this complaint in the context of “churches are designed for families with children.” I’m not sure where all these family oriented churches are, as I can testify that having children makes it extremely difficult to fit in with every church we’ve attended. They are not welcome in the assembly, are shoved off into other “classes”, bible studies and weekly fellowships are adult only (babysitting is a huge problem for us), and pretty much aren’t allowed to participate in most aspects of the church. I often feel that if I were single again, I would have a much better time fitting in with churches.
Maybe churches are problematic for everybody?
Many churches are problematic for all of us Steve. Being single is not a dominant reason but it is a major one for many Millennials. This is just fact, not opinion. Look around, if you attend a church, and ask, “Where are the singles under 35 without being married with kids?”
As a never married senior citizen, I must say I agree with you. The main problem is that too much of the world has crept into churches. And ageism, sexism, and marital statusism are at the top of the list. You won’t find anything about divisions along these lines in the Bible. Then there’s the problem with marriage and family idolatry. I’ve witnessed it in every church I’ve attended – large and small, metropolitan and rural, mainstreams and independants. The world cannot be evangelized with penny marches and youth lunches. And add to that the ever present problem of trusting a never married adult. Where would Apostle Paul fit in? Sadly, he wouldn’t make it up the front steps of most churches today.